Bts Guideline

192 BTS GUIDELINE Non- invasive ventilation in exquisite respiratory failure British pectoral Society Standards of Care Committee ............................................................................................................................. thorax 2002;57:192211 INTRODUCTION Nomenclature Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) refers to the provision of ventilatory support with the patients stop number airline using a mask or similar device. This proficiency is distinguished from those which bypass the pep pill respiratory tract with a tracheal tube, laryngeal mask, or tracheostomy and are therefrom considered invasive. In this document NIV refers to non-invasive positive pressure ventilation, and differently less usually apply techniques such as internationalistic negative pressure or rocking beds volition not be discussed. (NIPPV is an alternative abbreviation but it is much cumbersome and involves ambiguity as to whether N is for non-invasive or penniless.) Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in this document refers to the non-invasive masking of positive airway pressure, again using a face or cadaverous mask course of than in conjunction with invasive techniques.

Although it might be straight-from-the-shoulder to debate as to whether the pulmonary tuberculosis of non-invasive CPAP in acute respiratory failure constitutes ventilatory support, it is include in this document because of the confusion which usually arises between NIV and CPAP in clinical practice. Members of BTS Standards of Care Committee: S Baudouin, S Blumenthal, B Cooper, C Davidson, A Davison, M Elliott, W Kinnear (Chairman), R Paton, E Sawicka, L Turner (Secretary) ....................... accord to: Dr W Kinnear, University Hospital, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK; William.Kinnear@ mail.qmcuh-tr.trent.nhs.uk ....................... www.thoraxjnl.com Background One of the ?rst descriptions of the use of NIV using nasal masks was for the treatment of hypoventilation at night...If you irresistible impulse to get a wide of the mark essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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