Chapter 5 Middle East Writing

The diaphragm eastern United States , capital of Israel and ReligionStudent NameSection Number of CourseInstructor NameDateThe Middle East , capital of Israel and ReligionThe Symbol of capital of IsraelThe city of capital of Israel holds ghostly import for the Jews , the Christians and the Muslims . In Jewish and Christian literature capital of Israel is the symbolisation of the capital of the Messiah . Jerusalem has been sacred to the Jews as the grade of the Solomon s Temple and the Second Temple since the tenth vitamin C BC . For the Jews it is around the city of Jerusalem that their divine homeland is ordained . The Christian revere Jerusalem for its role in the quondam(a) Testament as well as its significance in the life of Jesus . The Muslims on the other hand c tot every last(predicate)y back that Prophet Muhammad w as taken on a divine move around from Mecca to Jerusalem and past from Jerusalem to the heavenly celestial abodes where he was given instructions on the basic tenets of IslamFrom a historic point of view as well , Jerusalem was a Jebusite or Canaanite stronghold as earlier as the 4th millenary BC . Around honey oil BC David captured Jerusalem from the Jebusites and w each(prenominal)ed the city . When Solomon built the temple on Mt Moriah on the 10th Century BC , it became the religious and political capital of the Jews . It throw away to the Babylonians in 586 BC . In the 6th Century BC , Cyrus the Great of Persia restored it to Hebrew rule . The city became the capital of the Maccabees in the 2nd and the foremost Century BC . There subsequently , Jerusalem changed detainment again and became the capital of the Herod dynasty down the stairs the aegis of capital of Italy . The Muslims captured it in 637 AD making it the chief shrine after Mecca . The Crusades were brought on the city when the Fatimids hindered Chris! tian pilgrims to it . Jerusalem was conquered by the Crusaders in 1099 AD . The city was recaptured by Muslims under Saladin in 1187 .

It then came under Mamluk and Ottoman ruleDuring the First World War , Jerusalem was captured by British forces in 1917 . It became the capital of the British-held League of order of event s paradise Mandate after the War . Both the Arabs and the Jews necessitate possession of the city as the end of the mandate approached in 1948 Christians however advocated a free Jerusalem open to all religionsWhen it became clear that Germany had lost World War II , aspirations for an independent Jewish state escalated . Great Britain decided to turn the all in a ll issue of Palestine to the United Nations . In November , 1947 the UN General fictionalization voted in favor of class Palestine into two states - hotshot Jewish and the other Arab . It was however declared that Jerusalem , including Bethlehem , would be an internationally administered enclave . However , fighting for Jerusalem between the Jews and the Arabs broke out even before the partitioning . Zionist attractor David Ben-Gurion announced the establishment of the independent state of Israel on whitethorn 14 , 1948 . The four Arab states of Egypt , Syria , Jordan and Iraq invaded the new state...If you deprivation to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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