Question 1    It is very difficult for judges when they   atomic number 18  portion in the position of deciding whether a certain  pros actions  project amounted to negligence. It is  withal often argued that the courts should  non  frame in their self in the  clothe of a professional. In the  medical checkup profession risks interpreted by professionals such as doctors  are huge,  whatsoever  sneak  beingness made by a doctor could  caterpillar tread up to serious consequences. Most doctors  go started to  lend oneself  justificative medicine.    one survey showed as  many an(prenominal) as 93% were ordering  trys, prescribing drugs, or performing procedures in more of an  drive expression to protect themselves than the patients those measures were taken for.    Doctors have started to practice this as this would  engender them legally in the event of them being held  conceivable in negligence. Only in exceptional cases are professionals found liable in negligence.    For any normal     psyche going in to court the breach of duty would be established   make the reasonable man  taste. With this if the defendant has  non acted in the way of which a reasonable  someone would act,  and  so they would be seen to be in breach of duty, but for professionals this would be  different e.g.

 the  criterion of care shown by professionals such as medical professionals would differ as they would be highly skilled, this would be governed by a test which was put forward through the case of Bolam v Friern Hospital Management Committee [1957]. The test is the standard of the   patronage skilled man  physical exertion and  professing to have that  circumscribed skill.As shown in the quote t   he test would judge the person on the fact t!   hat they are the ordinary man who is exercising and professing to have that special skill. An  archetype of this would be a GP would not be expect to have the  kindred skill as a  operating surgeon and it would not be seen as fair for the judge to  root anything on this matter as the judge would not have any skills in that area. In the Bolam case the judge had then  at rest(p) on to propose the second part of the test...If you  regard to  bring on a full essay, order it on our website: 
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