Greek Colonisation

Beginning towards the philia of the 8th century and ending in the middle of the 6th century BC was the colonisation of the Mediterranean and shadowy Sea areas by the ancient Greeks. The reasons for this colonisation take: overpopulation and res publica hunger caused by a shortage of productive set ashore; trade; political problems such as dissidents, aggrieved peasants and inequity; personalized reasons such as banishment or fall from spare; and the spirit of adventure classically associated with Greek culture. Sources for this period include: archaeological evidence, for example coins, pottery and buildings; and literary evidence, for example inscriptions and print writings. Traditional accounts of this period are unreliable since story tellers tended to stress mythical characters such as Gods and the Fates, and the importance of individual heroes. The results of Greek colonisation during this period can still be seen today by the widespread presence of Greek culture rough the Mediterranean and Black Sea areas.

        What we call today mainland Greece, is a mountainous peninsula with few large fertile plains. The many fertile coastal plains are small and incapable of supporting a booming population. As the Greeks grew in number their primarily outlandish communities became too great in size to live forth such limited food producing areas.



The best land was owned by the nobles and so ordinary people were scraping a living out of rocky and sometimes almost vertical surfaces. Fathers left their land to all of their sons, not just to the eldest, and ultimately the plots of land some families lived off of were far to small to reach them. It was because of stonochoria, lack of land, that the cities of Megara, Achaea and Thera began to colonise. The Ionians were forced to colonise because expansion was limited for them by the Persian Empire. Sparta conquered neighbouring...

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